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What is Checked on an MOT? Complete Checklist

Explore the complete DVSA checklist of items inspected during an annual MOT test. Learn exactly what structural, mechanical, and safety components are tested.

The MOT test is a rigorous safety inspection of your vehicle. During the test, a DVSA-certified mechanic will check over 68 individual mechanical and structural points. It is important to note that the MOT is **not** a substitute for an engine service, and it does not check internal mechanical components like gearboxes, clutches, or engine internals.

Core MOT Inspection Categories

Inspection Area Specific Components Inspected
Body & Structure Engine mountings, chassis integrity, structural corrosion, secure doors, bonnet, boot lid, and towbars.
Fuel System Fuel tank safety, fuel pipes, cap seal integrity, and exhaust system mountings.
Braking System Brake pedal travel, servo assist, pads, discs, lines, brake pipes, handbrake efficiency, and ABS sensors.
Steering & Suspension Steering wheel play, steering column, shock absorbers, suspension springs, ball joints, and wheel bearings.
Tyres & Wheels Tread depth (minimum 1.6mm), tyre sizing, structural condition, TPMS tyre pressure monitor warning lights.
Lighting & Signalling Headlamp aim, indicators, hazard lights, tail lights, brake lights, fog lamps, reversing lights, and registration plate illumination.
Driver Visibility Windscreen chips/cracks, wiper blades, windshield washer fluid, side mirrors, and rear-view mirrors.

What the MOT Test Excludes

Many drivers mistakenly assume the MOT checks everything. The test does **not** evaluate:

  • The engine's internal mechanical components.
  • The gearbox, clutch, or drivetrain wear.
  • Worn clutch plates or brake pads that still meet minimum thickness limits.
  • Car fluids, engine oil levels, or coolant condition.

Frequently Asked Questions

No. The MOT is a non-invasive, visual inspection. Testers are not permitted by law to dismantle or strip down any parts of your vehicle to check them. They inspect what is visible and easily accessible.

Yes. This is one of the most frustrating ways to fail. If the windshield washers do not spray fluid, it is classified as a visibility defect, leading to an automatic MOT failure.

No. The spare wheel is not part of the mandatory inspection. Even if the spare tyre is completely flat or damaged, it will not cause your vehicle to fail. However, any tyre fitted to the running wheels must pass.